viernes, mayo 23, 2008

Petrobras, la más poderosa de América , pero no dicen que en el fondo es la EXXON.de..1910: Standard Oil Company of Brazil organized, absorbs Empreza Industria de Petroleo y que actualmente el 60% de su capital está en Wall Street, el Estado Brasileño solo controla el 40% del capital y que la "potencia" petrolera no ha demostrado tener reservas suficientes, es el Modelo REPSOL en América Latina, son depredadoras de la riqueza de otros paises.

La estatal Petróleo Brasileiro (Petrobras) es la tercera mayor compañía que cotiza en bolsa de las Américas, superando al gigante informático Microsoft. Así lo afirma un estudio realizado por la consultora Economática, que otorga a la compañía brasileña un valor de mercado de US$ 287.171 millones, al cierre del último viernes.
La compañía aún está lejos de la petrolera estadounidense Exxon Mobil, que se ubica en el primer lugar de la lista con un valor de US$ 489.640 millones. Luego aparece General Electric, fabricante de electrónicos y valuada en US$ 320.253 millones. La empresa de Bill Gates ocupa el cuarto lugar gracias a sus US$ 279.306,5 millones, según informa el sitio Folha on line.
Economática precisa que las acciones de Petrobras tuvieron un incremento de 42% desde noviembre pasado, cuando se informó del descubrimiento del primero de los tres grandes campos de petróleo y gas en la Cuenca de Santos, sureste brasileño, que se presume cuentan con unos 33.000 millones de barriles.
Las reservas comprobadas de Petrobras, hasta hoy, están en el orden de los 15.000 millones de barriles.
La consultora ubica en el noveno lugar a otra compañía brasileña. Se trata de la minera Vale do Rio Doce, con un valor de mercado de US$ 196.495 millones. La mexicana América Móvil, de Carlos Slim, está en el lugar 29° de la lista general, con US$ 99.000 millones. También destaca el Banco Bradesco (43), valuado en US$ 72.000 millones.
Petrobras recientemente superó a Royal Dutch Shell PLC en valor de mercado para alcanzar el puesto de la tercera mayor empresa mundial de petróleo y gas que cotiza en bolsa, después de Exxon y la rusa OAO Gazprom.
Según Economática, los diez primeros puestos son:

1. Exxon Mobil - US$ 489.640 millones
2. General Electric - US$ 320.253 millones
3. Petrobras - US$ 287.171 millones
4. Microsoft - US$ 279.306 millones
5. AT&T - US$ 238.056 millones
6. Wal Mart Stores - US$ 225.562 millones
7. Chevron Texaco - US$ 207.625 millones
8. Procter & Gamble - US$ 203.787 millones
9. Vale do Rio Doce - US$ 196.495 millones
10. Berkshire Hathaway - US$ 189.580 .

Asi creció la EXXON de Rockefeller hasta 1910, entonces Teodoro Roosevelt con el apoyo del periodismo critico de los Muckrackers la despedazó en 1911, aplicandole la Ley Anti-monopolio (anti-trust).

1886: Standard Oil Company of Kentucky was formed to absorb the assets of Chess, Carley, & Company. Also, Standard Oil Company of Minnesota was formed to absorb Bartles & Richardson in Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. Remaining assets of The Standard Oil Company of California (Ventura) liquidated.
1887: Ohio Oil Company formed; Globe Oil purchased
1888: Anglo-American Oil Company, Ltd. formed
1889: Standard Oil Company of Indiana was formed, centered around the Whiting, Indiana refinery, and was only in the production end of the oil business. The Ohio Oil Company purchased by the Standard Trust, its only customer. South Penn Oil Company was formed to explore and produce oil in Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
1890: The Trust purchased the remaining shares of P.C. Hanford and transferred its assets to the newly formed Standard Oil Company of Illinois
1892: The Standard Oil Trust officially dissolved, Jersey Standard becomes the controlling organization for Standard. Indiana Standard's capitalization soared when separated from Ohio Standard as a result of an attempt by the State of Ohio to break up the Trust. It purchased and absorbed Illinois Standard and Minnesota Standard, gaining a midwestern marketing arm. Standard Oil Company (Pennsylvania) (Pittsburg) absorbed by Atlantic Refining.
1895: Standard enters the promising Kansas oil fields under the name Forest Oil buying out Guffey & Galey.
1896: Indiana Standard purchased the marketing rights to Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas and Missouri from Kentucky Standard. (The) Standard Oil Company of Kansas and Standard Oil Company of Missouri organized due to anti-Standard sentiment in those states. SO (Kan.) was only a refining concern.
1897: Empreza Industria de Petroleo organized in West Virginia.
1899: Indiana Standard purchased Ohio Standard's remaining eastern Michigan and eastern Indiana marketing areas. Standard Oil of Missouri dissolved.
1900: Pacific Coast Oil Company (est. 1879) was purchased by the Standard companies.
1901: Republic Oil formed to 'compete' with Standard by Standard stockholders, operating in secret. Galena-Signal Oil Company formed by merging of Galena Oil and Signal Oil. Kansas Oil & Gas Company absorbed the assets of Forest Oil. That same year Prairie Oil & Gas Company, another Standard company, absorbed Kansas Oil & Gas.
1905: Jersey Standard acquired Carter Oil, Marion Oil, Washington Oil, Crescent Pipe Line, and South-West Pennsylvania Pipe Lines from National Transit
1906: Standard Oil Company of California was formed to take over the Pacific coast marketing area of Pacific Coast Oil and Iowa Standard.
Iowa Standard was liquidated prior to the Trust breakup, despite being mentioned in court papers. Also that year, Standard Oil Company of Nebraska was formed from Indiana Standard assets in response to an anti-monopoly campaign in that state. Republic Oil was dissolved and its assets sold to Indiana Standard, Ohio Standard, and Waters-Pierce.
1909: Standard Oil Company of Louisiana organized by Jersey Standard. Navarro (Corsicana) Refining Company & Security Oil Company severed from Standard in a Texas court decision. Manhattan Oil Company absorbed by Anglo-American Oil Company
1910: Standard Oil Company of Brazil organized, absorbs Empreza Industria de Petroleo

No hay comentarios.: